Unpacking Athena OS: History, Milestones, and Unique Features
Getting Your Hands on Athena OS: Download and Installation
Athena OS in the Landscape of Cybersecurity Distributions: A Comparative Analysis
Conclusion: The Potential of Athena OS in the Cybersecurity Arena
Athena OS emerges as a distinct Arch and Nix-based Linux distribution with a specific focus on the realm of cybersecurity. Its design caters to individuals seeking a platform for cybersecurity education, practice, and the utilization of various hacking tools. The distribution is particularly aimed at those involved in penetration testing, bug-bounty hunting, and students in information security. The project's fundamental goal is to present a novel experience within the landscape of penetration testing distributions. This is achieved by prioritizing key aspects such as reproducibility, flexibility, isolation, and a user-centric approach.
The dual foundation of Athena OS, leveraging both Arch Linux and Nix, suggests a potential for accessing an extensive range of software packages and configuration possibilities. However, this combination might also introduce a degree of complexity that could be challenging for some users. A significant emphasis is placed on maintaining a user-friendly environment, despite the inherent complexities of Arch and Nix. This focus on accessibility is a critical feature that could broaden its appeal beyond experienced users of these base systems.
Unpacking Athena OS: History, Milestones, and Unique Features
Athena OS is an open-source operating system built upon the foundations of both Arch Linux and Nix. This dual architecture forms the bedrock of its identity and underpins its potential capabilities in the cybersecurity domain. The genesis of Athena OS lies in the aspiration to forge a new paradigm for penetration testing operating systems. This ambition reflects a drive to innovate and offer alternatives to established distributions in the field.
The project's core aim is to deliver a unique experience by emphasizing reproducibility, flexibility, isolation, and a tailored selection of tools that align with specific user needs. This philosophy suggests a deliberate move away from the inclusion of every conceivable tool, a characteristic often found in other security-focused distributions. Furthermore, the developers have actively sought to enhance access to hacking resources and learning materials, indicating an educational dimension to the project's mission.
From its inception, Athena OS has been meticulously designed, with a conscious effort to exclude unnecessary modules and services. This deliberate minimalism is intended to optimize performance and reduce the consumption of system resources, potentially leading to a more responsive and efficient operating system. This design-centric approach has also facilitated a detailed review process for each software package and component before its integration into the distribution. This curated selection aims to contribute to a more stable and secure computing environment. While acknowledging that Arch Linux and Nix can initially present a steep learning curve, Athena OS strives to provide a user-friendly interface that simplifies the utilization of its underlying resources. This focus on ease of use is a crucial factor in attracting users who may be new to either Arch or Nix.
The development of Athena OS is an ongoing process, marked by continuous enhancements in resources, the introduction of innovative features, and the provision of regular upgrades. This active evolution signifies a project with sustained momentum and support. A notable recent milestone is the comprehensive revamp of Athena OS based on Nix/NixOS, which carries the codename "Nyx". This transition indicates a strategic decision to leverage the inherent benefits of the Nix ecosystem, particularly its capabilities in ensuring reproducibility and managing system configurations declaratively. Prior to this, the project saw the release of versions such as "Polias" and "Parthenos," each incorporating significant fixes and new functionalities. The consistent release of updates and the introduction of codenames suggest a structured development cycle focused on continuous improvement and user benefit.
Several unique features distinguish Athena OS from other operating systems. Its primary focus on penetration testing makes it specifically geared towards information security professionals seeking a tailored experience. A key aspect is its connection to both the Chaotic and Nixpkgs repositories. The Nixpkgs repository is recognized as one of the largest and most up-to-date collections of software packages, ensuring that Athena OS users have access to a wide array of tools, including the latest security utilities. Athena OS is also designed with a strong emphasis on user-friendliness, aiming to reduce the perceived complexity often associated with Arch and NixOS. Performance is another core consideration, with the distribution optimized to minimize resource consumption by retrieving tools only when they are needed and loading only essential services. This lightweight design contributes to a more efficient and responsive system. Flexibility is also paramount, with Athena OS allowing for deep customization of system configurations to meet specific user requirements.
Athena OS introduces the concept of InfoSec roles. Based on a user's chosen role, such as penetration tester or open-source intelligence specialist, the system is populated with only the most relevant tools. Examples of these roles include Blue Teamer, Bug Bounty Hunter, and Cracker Specialist. This role-based approach streamlines the user experience by providing a pre-configured environment tailored to specific cybersecurity tasks. Furthermore, Athena OS offers direct pathways to various e-learning hacking resources, including platforms like Hack The Box, Offensive Security, and PWNX. It also provides seamless integration with the Hack The Box platform, enhancing the user's ability to engage with these learning environments.
Leveraging the capabilities of Nix, Athena OS prioritizes secure software retrieval. The Nix community actively identifies and flags vulnerable software, and Athena OS can alert users to CVEs, preventing the installation of compromised packages. The integration of Nix also brings a declarative approach to system configuration. The entire system configuration can be described in configuration files, treating the "OS as a Code." This facilitates understanding, system state reproduction, configuration version control, environment replication, and cross-system consistency, which are highly beneficial in penetration testing scenarios. Athena OS also benefits from Nix's immutable system state. System configurations are treated as immutable, with new configurations generated for changes, ensuring consistency and simplifying rollbacks. Additionally, Nix's functional programming principles prevent package conflicts by explicitly declaring dependencies, allowing multiple versions of the same software to coexist.
As an Arch-based distribution, Athena Arch inherits several advantages, including access to the Arch User Repository (AUR). The AUR is a vast, community-driven repository that significantly expands the software available beyond the official Arch Linux repositories. Packages within Athena Arch are GPG-signed and maintained in a dedicated public repository, ensuring their integrity and trustworthiness. Athena OS follows a rolling release model, providing continuous updates with the latest features, security patches, and software versions without requiring full system upgrades.
Getting Your Hands on Athena OS: Download and Installation
Athena OS offers users a range of options for downloading and installing the distribution, catering to various needs and technical setups. To ensure the integrity and authenticity of the downloaded files, Athena OS provides SHA256 checksums for each image. Users can utilize these checksums to verify that their downloaded copy has not been tampered with during the process, a crucial security measure for any operating system, especially one focused on security tasks. The availability of an ISO image specifically caters to users who wish to install Athena OS directly onto their physical hardware, providing complete control over system resources and potentially the best performance.
The official Athena OS website serves as the primary hub for users seeking to get started with the distribution. It provides direct links to a "(Manifesto | Athena OS)" page and a comprehensive "(Why Athena OS?)" section, which are likely to contain detailed information and guidance on the installation process. For users seeking specific installation scenarios, Athena OS offers detailed, step-by-step guides for various methods. These include installing Athena OS as the sole operating system on a machine (single boot), setting it up alongside an existing Linux or Windows installation (dual boot), creating a portable and bootable installation on a USB drive (persistent USB), and running Athena OS as a virtual machine guest within VMware, VirtualBox, Hyper-V, QEMU/KVM, Quickemu, Parallels, and UTM environments. Furthermore, a WSL Image is offered for seamless integration into Windows environments, allowing users to leverage the power of Athena OS directly from within Windows.
This extensive documentation ensures that users with different technical backgrounds and preferences can find the appropriate installation method.
For those opting for a dual boot setup with Windows, Athena OS highlights the importance of specific pre-installation steps, such as disabling the Fast Startup feature in Windows. This instruction is vital to prevent potential conflicts and ensure a smooth dual boot installation process. The core installation process typically involves booting the computer from the chosen installation media, whether it's a USB drive or an ISO image, and then utilizing the Aegis TUI (Text-based User Interface) installer. This installer guides the user through the necessary steps to configure the system, including partitioning the hard drive, selecting the installation location, and setting up user accounts.
The partitioning process during installation differs depending on the system's boot mode, either EFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) for modern systems or BIOS Legacy for older ones. The installer provides options for both scenarios, ensuring compatibility across a wide range of hardware. It's worth noting that when installing Athena OS to a persistent USB drive, there is a potential risk of overwriting or deleting the existing GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) installation on the computer's hard disk. To address this, Athena OS provides a dedicated "(Troubleshooting | Athena OS)" guide within its support resources.
Installing Athena OS over NixOS
Athena OS is designed to provide a robust and flexible environment for cybersecurity professionals and enthusiasts. While the standard installation method involves booting from an Athena OS ISO image, an alternative approach allows users with existing NixOS installations to integrate Athena OS into their current system. This method can be particularly useful for individuals who have already invested in a customized NixOS setup or who prefer the granular control offered by NixOS's declarative configuration. This subsection outlines the step-by-step process for installing Athena OS on top of an existing NixOS installation, drawing from the official Athena OS documentation.
This installation method offers a unique pathway to experience Athena OS, catering to users who might have specific reasons for maintaining their underlying NixOS environment. While the direct ISO installation provides a streamlined experience, integrating Athena OS over NixOS demonstrates the adaptability of the distribution and its capacity to function within diverse system architectures. It acknowledges that users may have pre-existing system configurations and preferences that they wish to preserve while leveraging the specialized tools and features of Athena OS.
Before proceeding with the installation of Athena OS over NixOS, it is crucial to ensure that the underlying NixOS system is fully functional and up-to-date. This process assumes that the user has already successfully installed and configured a base NixOS environment. Furthermore, the official documentation suggests that utilizing a system with UEFI firmware can contribute to a smoother post-configuration experience. The focus of this guide is specifically on the steps required to overlay Athena OS onto this pre-existing foundation.
The process of installing Athena OS on top of NixOS involves a series of command-line operations to reconfigure the system's package channels and integrate the Athena OS-specific configurations. The following steps provide a detailed guide to achieve this integration.
Step 1: Install NixOS
The foundational requirement for this installation method is a working installation of the NixOS operating system. Users who do not yet have NixOS installed must first obtain the latest stable ISO image from the official NixOS website and follow the instructions provided in the official NixOS Installation manual. This guide assumes that the user has already completed the NixOS installation process and has a bootable and functional NixOS environment.
Step 2: Reboot into Your NixOS Environment
Once the base NixOS installation is complete, the next step is to reboot the system and log in to the newly installed NixOS environment. This ensures that the user is operating within the system onto which Athena OS will be integrated.
Step 3: Open a Terminal
All subsequent steps require interaction with the command line. Therefore, the user must open a terminal application within their NixOS environment. This will serve as the primary interface for executing the commands necessary to install Athena OS.
Step 4: Add the Necessary Nix Channels
NixOS utilizes the concept of channels to manage package sources. To install Athena OS, specific channels need to be added to the system's configuration. The following commands must be executed in the terminal with superuser privileges:
Bash
sudo nix-channel --remove nixos
sudo nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-unstable nixos
sudo nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/master.tar.gz home-manager
sudo nix-channel --update
The first command, sudo nix-channel --remove nixos, removes the default NixOS channel. This action, followed by the addition of the unstable channel, suggests that the Athena OS configuration might rely on packages or versions that are available in the unstable branch of NixOS but not necessarily in the stable release. This could be attributed to dependencies on more recent software or specific functionalities required by Athena OS tools. Stable releases of operating systems typically prioritize long-term support and stability, often incorporating older, well-tested package versions. In contrast, unstable branches provide access to the latest software innovations, albeit with a potentially higher risk of encountering bugs or requiring adjustments. Athena OS's reliance on the unstable channel in this installation method indicates a possible trade-off to leverage cutting-edge features.
The second command, sudo nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-unstable nixos, adds the NixOS unstable channel to the system's channel subscriptions.
The third command, sudo nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/master.tar.gz home-manager, adds the Home Manager channel. Home Manager is a crucial tool for managing user-specific configurations within the NixOS framework. Its explicit inclusion here emphasizes its importance for the Athena OS user experience when installed over NixOS. Home Manager extends NixOS's declarative configuration principles to individual user environments, enabling reproducible and manageable setups for applications, dotfiles, and other user-specific settings. The fact that the command points to a specific archive on GitHub suggests that Athena OS might depend on a particular version or the most recent features of Home Manager to function correctly.
Finally, the command sudo nix-channel --update updates the package lists for all the configured channels, ensuring that the system has the most current information about the available packages from the newly added channels. This step is essential to make the packages from the unstable NixOS channel and the Home Manager channel accessible for the subsequent installation steps.
Step 5: Install Git
The next step is to install the Git version control system, if it is not already present on the base NixOS installation. This can be achieved by running the following command in the terminal:
Bash
nix-shell -p git
Git is required to clone the Athena OS Nix configuration repository from GitHub. The explicit need to install Git suggests that it might not be a part of the minimal default NixOS installation and is a prerequisite for obtaining the necessary Athena OS configuration files. This highlights the reliance on a version-controlled repository for distributing and managing the Athena OS Nix configuration. Git is the de facto standard for version control in software development, and its use here allows for tracking changes, facilitating collaboration among developers, and providing users with a reliable way to obtain the Athena OS configuration.
Step 6: Clone the Athena OS Nix Repository
With Git installed, the user can now clone the official Athena OS Nix configuration repository from GitHub. This repository contains all the necessary files and scripts to transform the base NixOS system into Athena OS. The command to clone the repository is:
Bash
git clone https://github.com/Athena-OS/athena-nix
This command downloads a copy of the Athena OS Nix repository ((https://github.com/Athena-OS/athena-nix)) to the user's current directory.4 Hosting the Athena OS Nix configuration on GitHub offers several advantages. It promotes transparency by allowing users to inspect the configuration files, facilitates community contributions, and provides a platform for issue tracking and collaborative development of the Nix-based version of Athena OS. This aligns with the principles of open-source software development and fosters a community-driven approach to the distribution's evolution.
Step 7: Copy Configuration Files
Once the repository is cloned, the essential configuration files need to be copied to the /etc/nixos/ directory, which is the central location for NixOS system configurations. The following command will copy the necessary files:
Bash
sudo cp -rf home-manager hosts modules pkgs configuration.nix default.nix /etc/nixos/
This step effectively overlays the Athena OS configuration onto the existing NixOS system by replacing or adding these key files in the system's configuration directory. This action is fundamental to the installation process, as it introduces Athena OS-specific configurations for various aspects of the system, including package management, system modules, user settings managed by Home Manager, and the main system configuration file (configuration.nix).
Step 8: Configure Athena OS
After copying the configuration files, the user needs to edit the /etc/nixos/configuration.nix file to customize their Athena OS installation. This file allows for a high degree of personalization, enabling users to set their preferences for various system components. The following key configuration options are available:
username: This option allows the user to specify the desired username for the primary user account (e.g., username = "athena";).
hashed: This option configures the password hash for the primary user account. The official guide explains how to generate a secure password hash using the command openssl passwd -6 "yourpassword" and provides an example (e.g., hashed = "$6$zjvJDfGSC93t8SIW$AHhNB.vDDPMoiZEG3Mv6UYvgUY6eya2UY5E2XA1lF7mOg6nHXUaaBmJYAMMQhvQcA54HJSLdkJ/zdy8UKX3xL1";).
hashedRoot: Similar to hashed, this option configures the password hash for the root user account, using the same openssl command and providing an example.
hostname: This option sets the preferred hostname for the system (e.g., hostname = "athenaos";).
theme: Athena OS provides a selection of predefined visual themes, including cyborg, graphite, hackthebox, redmoon, samurai, sweet, and temple. This option allows the user to choose their preferred theme (e.g., theme = "temple";). The inclusion of specific themes suggests that Athena OS aims to provide a curated visual experience, even when installed over NixOS, contributing to a distinct brand identity through customized aesthetics.
desktop: Users can select their preferred desktop environment from the available options: cinnamon, gnome, and mate (e.g., desktop = "gnome";). Offering a choice of desktop environments demonstrates the flexibility of Athena OS, catering to different user preferences and workflows by providing various user interfaces and feature sets.
dmanager: This option allows the user to choose the desired display manager, with gdm and lightdm as the available choices (e.g., dmanager = "gdm";). The ability to select the display manager provides further customization of the login experience and can sometimes impact compatibility with specific hardware or software.
shell: Users can select their preferred default shell from bash, fish, and zsh (e.g., shell = "fish";). Providing a choice of shells allows users to work with their preferred command-line interface, as different shells offer varying syntax, features, and scripting capabilities.
terminal: This option allows the user to choose their preferred terminal emulator from alacritty and kitty (e.g., terminal = "kitty";). Offering a selection of terminal emulators enables users to optimize their command-line experience based on performance requirements and desired features.
browser: The documentation indicates that only Firefox is available as the browser in this particular configuration (B_B1).
The extensive list of configurable options within the /etc/nixos/configuration.nix file underscores the high degree of customization that Athena OS offers, even when integrated on top of NixOS. This aligns with the general description of Athena OS, which emphasizes flexibility and the ability to tailor the distribution to individual user needs. The declarative nature of NixOS configuration allows users to define their desired system state in this file, which is then applied by the system. To provide a clear overview of these customization options, the following table summarizes the available settings:-
Step 9: Apply the Configuration
Once the /etc/nixos/configuration.nix file has been edited to reflect the desired settings, the changes need to be applied to the system. This is done by running the following command 1:
Bash
sudo nixos-rebuild switch
This command is the core of applying system-wide changes in NixOS. It reads the configuration.nix file and ensures that the actual state of the system matches the declared configuration. This involves building the necessary packages, configuring system services, and updating the bootloader to reflect the new configuration.
Step 10: Troubleshooting
The official Athena OS guide for installing over NixOS addresses some potential issues that users might encounter after applying the new configuration.
One common issue is a black screen with a blinking cursor. This can occur due to a change in the display manager. If this happens, the recommended solution is to reboot the computer and run the sudo nixos-rebuild switch command again. This suggests that the initial switch to a different display manager might sometimes encounter a temporary glitch that a subsequent rebuild can resolve.
Another potential error message is "Failed to start Home Manager environment for athena". If this error appears, the guide provides the following steps for diagnosis and resolution:
Run the command journalctl -xeu home-manager-athena.service to access the system logs specifically related to the Home Manager service.
Examine the logs for a line containing "Existing file...".
Remove the mentioned file(s) using the rm command.
Run the sudo nixos-rebuild switch command again.
This specific error and its troubleshooting steps indicate a potential conflict or issue with existing Home Manager configurations when the Athena OS configuration is applied. The solution involves identifying and removing the conflicting files, allowing the system to rebuild the Home Manager environment correctly.
Step 11: Reboot Your System
After the sudo nixos-rebuild switch command has successfully completed without any critical errors, the final step is to reboot the system. Upon reboot, the system should now boot into the newly configured Athena OS environment, built upon the underlying NixOS foundation, with all the customizations specified in the /etc/nixos/configuration.nix file.
In conclusion, installing Athena OS over an existing NixOS system provides a viable alternative to the standard ISO installation method. By following these detailed steps, users can integrate the specialized tools and features of Athena OS into their pre-existing NixOS environment, leveraging the flexibility and customization options offered by both distributions. This method caters to users who prefer to maintain their NixOS base while exploring the capabilities of Athena OS for cybersecurity-related tasks.
Keeping Athena OS Updated: Ensuring a Secure and Current System
Athena OS employs a rolling release model for its updates. This approach ensures that users receive the latest features, security patches, and software versions on a continuous basis, without the need for complete operating system upgrades. Instead of waiting for major version releases, updates are delivered incrementally. This method provides users with timely access to the most recent software and security enhancements, which is particularly crucial for a distribution focused on cybersecurity.
For users of Athena Nix, the update process is further enhanced by the integration of atomic upgrades and rollbacks. When a new system configuration or package update is applied, the system transitions to the new state in an atomic manner. This means that the entire update process is treated as a single, indivisible operation. Should any issues arise from a configuration or package change, the system can seamlessly revert to a previously known good state. This rollback capability prevents disruptions, especially during critical penetration testing activities, ensuring a stable and reliable environment.
Finding Help and Support: Navigating the Athena OS Ecosystem
The Athena OS ecosystem offers a variety of official support channels to assist users with any questions or technical issues they may encounter. The primary online resource is the official Athena OS website, which serves as a central hub for information, downloads, and community links. For users interested in the project's development and source code, the Athena OS repository on GitHub is an invaluable resource. GitHub also serves as a platform for issue tracking, allowing users to report bugs and request new features.
For real-time community discussions and support, Athena OS utilizes a dedicated Discord server. Discord provides a space for users to connect with each other, ask questions, and share their experiences with the distribution. Athena OS also maintains an official presence on Instagram, which is used for sharing visual updates and important announcements related to the project.
Users interested in running Athena OS in containerized environments can find official Docker images on Docker Hub. For those who wish to integrate Athena OS with Windows, a dedicated WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) app is available on the Microsoft Store. Comprehensive documentation for Athena OS is hosted on the GitHub wiki providing a collaborative platform for users to access and contribute to the project's documentation.
Athena OS in the Landscape of Cybersecurity Distributions: A Comparative Analysis
Athena OS exists within a broader ecosystem of Linux distributions tailored for penetration testing and cybersecurity. Several distributions share a similar target audience and focus, offering a range of tools and features for security professionals and enthusiasts.
Kali Linux stands out as the most widely recognized distribution in this domain. Based on Debian, it comes equipped with an extensive collection of over 600 pre-installed penetration testing tools. Kali Linux benefits from a large and active community, coupled with comprehensive documentation, making it accessible to both beginners and seasoned professionals. Its wide hardware support and rolling release model further contribute to its popularity.
Parrot Security OS is another Debian-based distribution that shares similarities with Kali Linux. However, Parrot OS is designed to be less resource-intensive than Kali and includes additional tools focused on anonymity and encryption. It aims to provide a cloud-friendly environment with a strong emphasis on user privacy.
BlackArch Linux, in contrast, is based on Arch Linux and is renowned for its vast repository containing thousands of penetration testing tools. While it offers a minimalist and highly customizable environment, its user interface is generally considered less beginner-friendly, making it more suitable for experienced researchers and penetration testers. BlackArch follows a fixed release model and utilizes the Pacman package manager.
BackBox is an Ubuntu-based distribution that prioritizes simplicity, making it an appealing choice for beginners in penetration testing. It provides a range of security analysis tools, including those for web application and network analysis, and also includes tools for forensic investigations.
Fedora Security Lab, built on Fedora, is specifically tailored for security auditing and testing. It allows users to configure custom hacking simulators based on their specific testing requirements, offering a more specialized approach.
Pentoo is a Gentoo-based distribution designed for advanced users who desire a minimalist and highly customizable penetration testing environment. Its integration with Gentoo allows for deep control over system configurations.
ArchStrike functions as a repository for Arch Linux, providing security professionals and enthusiasts with a collection of security tools. It is lightweight and can be installed on top of an existing Arch Linux installation, but it is not considered beginner-friendly.
NixOS, while not exclusively a penetration testing distribution, warrants consideration due to Athena OS's integration with Nix. NixOS is an independent distribution known for its focus on reproducibility and declarative configuration management. It offers atomic upgrades and rollbacks and has a large package repository. However, it is often considered to have a steeper learning curve compared to other distributions.
Athena OS aims to occupy a unique space by combining the accessibility of distributions like Kali with the power and customization of Arch, while also integrating the benefits of Nix's reproducible and declarative system management. While Kali Linux boasts the largest community and a vast array of pre-installed tools, Athena OS distinguishes itself with a curated, role-based approach to tool selection and its dual Arch/Nix foundation. BlackArch Linux caters to a more advanced user base seeking maximum customization and a comprehensive tool repository. NixOS, with its focus on reproducibility and system management, offers a different paradigm that can be valuable in cybersecurity, although its learning curve might be a consideration for some users. Athena OS's emphasis on user experience and integration with learning platforms suggests a potential appeal to both newcomers and experienced individuals in the cybersecurity field.
Conclusion: The Potential of Athena OS in the Cybersecurity Arena
Athena OS carves a distinctive niche in the cybersecurity landscape by uniquely blending the strengths of Arch Linux and NixOS, all while prioritizing user-friendliness and educational value. Its design, which incorporates role-based tool selection, seamless integration with hacking education platforms, and robust security features derived from Nix, positions it as a compelling alternative to established distributions. The availability of comprehensive installation resources and a modern update mechanism, particularly the atomic upgrades and rollbacks in the Nix-based version, further enhance its appeal. Support is readily accessible through a variety of online channels, fostering a sense of community and assistance for users.
Compared to well-established distributions like Kali Linux and BlackArch Linux, Athena OS strives to strike a balance between accessibility and advanced capabilities. This approach has the potential to attract a broader spectrum of users, ranging from those new to the field to experienced professionals seeking a more tailored and efficient environment. Athena OS's commitment to learning and its active development cycle suggest a promising future for this innovative cybersecurity distribution. As it continues to mature and gain recognition within the cybersecurity community, Athena OS offers a compelling option for anyone looking to explore the world of penetration testing and information security with a modern and thoughtfully designed operating system.
Disclaimer
This article provides information about Athena OS based on available online resources as of the last update. All trade names and trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners. End-users are advised to use open-source software, including Athena OS, at their own calculated risk after careful deliberation, remembering to back up all important data on their original devices before installation or use. The Distrowrite Project does not endorse or promote any activities involving malware, viruses, or harmful content that may compromise the integrity of networks, devices, or other infrastructure. Furthermore, The Distrowrite Project does not condone or authorize any unlawful or unethical exploitation of open-source software.
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