IceWM 3.9 – A Lightweight Classic Refined for the Modern Linux Desktop

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IceWM 3.9 – A Lightweight Classic Refined for the Modern Linux Desktop Table of contents:- Introduction What’s New in IceWM 3.9 Distributions That Support IceWM How IceWM Compares to Other Lightweight Window Managers IceWM in the Modern Linux Landscape Conclusion Introduction In the sprawling universe of Linux desktop environments and window managers, few projects have managed to remain both relevant and true to their original vision for as long as IceWM . First appearing in 1997, IceWM has been quietly powering desktops for users who value speed, simplicity, and a clean, distraction‑free interface. It is a stacking window manager for the X Window System , written in C++ and licensed under the LGPL. Unlike full desktop environments such as GNOME or KDE Plasma , IceWM focuses on doing one thing exceptionally well: managing windows efficiently, without unnecessary bloat. The release of IceWM 3.9 in August 2025 is a perfect example of the project’s philosophy — small, deliberate impro...

GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2 Release Overview

GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2 Release Overview

GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2 Release Overview

Table of contents:-

Introduction

Unique Features of GhostBSD

Highlights of GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2

Getting, Installing and Using GhostBSD

Software Management and Updates

Support and Community

Sponsors and Partners

Conclusion

A fresh GhostBSD update grounded in FreeBSD’s latest innovations, delivering enhanced stability, hardware support and a new community desktop preview.


Introduction

GhostBSD emerged as an approachable desktop operating system built on the rock-solid foundations of FreeBSD. Since its inception, it has aimed to bring the power and security of BSD into a user-friendly graphical environment. Over successive releases, GhostBSD has steadily refined its installer, updated key desktop environments and integrated system tools that make day-to-day management straightforward for both newcomers and seasoned BSD enthusiasts.

At its core, GhostBSD leverages the reliability of FreeBSD’s release engineering, coupling it with a curated set of desktop components. This blend yields an experience that balances performance, security and accessibility. From the initial MATE and Xfce offerings to the more recent forays into new desktop paradigms, GhostBSD has charted a path defined by community engagement and stability.

GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2 Mate

Uniquely, GhostBSD maintains a tight relationship with its parent FreeBSD project. It tracks the FreeBSD releng branches closely, back-porting enhancements and ensuring compatibility with ZFS, one of the most advanced file systems available. Beyond the technical underpinnings, GhostBSD distinguishes itself through intuitive tools such as the Software Station, Backup Station and Update Station, which wrap complex commands in simple graphical dialogues.

GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2 Xfce

This article offers an in-depth look at GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2: its key features, the new Gershwin Community Preview, installation and upgrade procedures, software management, community support channels and a concise sponsor list. Throughout, the aim is to provide clear, factual guidance for anyone considering this latest GhostBSD release.

GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2 Gershwin


Unique Features of GhostBSD

A hallmark of GhostBSD is its range of purpose-built utilities designed to simplify BSD administration. The Software Station serves as a graphical front end to the pkg system, allowing users to search, install and resolve conflicts among packages without invoking the command line. Similarly, Update Station offers a one-click path to patching the base system and packages in concert, streamlining security maintenance.

Backup Station distinguishes GhostBSD further. It integrates ZFS snapshot functionality with incremental backup management. Users can schedule snapshots of their ZFS boot environments, roll back unwanted changes and clone snapshots for testing. This level of integration between ZFS features and a graphical toolset is rare among desktop-oriented BSD distributions.

Under the hood, GhostBSD benefits from the advanced ZFS support present in FreeBSD. Automatic boot environment creation via bectl means every system update can occur within a new snapshot, preserving the previous environment in case of failure. This affords a high-degree of safety when experimenting with system configuration or applying major upgrades.

Internationalisation has grown increasingly robust in GhostBSD. Core tools such as NetworkMGR, Software Station and Backup Station now ship with translations for multiple languages, including Simplified Chinese, Russian and Brazilian Portuguese. This reflects the project’s commitment to a global user base and lowers the entry barrier for non-English speakers.

Hardware support is another strength. By aligning with FreeBSD’s releng/14.3 branch, GhostBSD inherits hundreds of device driver updates. From enhanced WiFi firmware compatibility to improved detection of AMD Radeon and NVIDIA RTX series GPUs, this close tracking ensures that new laptops and desktop components often “just work” out of the box.

Finally, the choice of desktop environments—traditionally MATE (official) and Xfce (community)—caters to users seeking lightweight yet modern interfaces. GhostBSD’s developers apply bespoke theming and system tweaks, imparting a cohesive look and feel that differs from stock upstream desktops.


Highlights of GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2

GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2 builds on FreeBSD 14.3-RELEASE, bringing the community the latest kernel improvements, security patches and hardware compatibility enhancements.

One of the marquee additions is the Gershwin Community Preview, a pioneering desktop environment powered by GNUstep. Gershwin aims to evoke an OS X-style experience on BSD by using GNUstep’s Objective C libraries. In this early preview, users can explore:

  • A clean, icon-dock interface reminiscent of macOS

  • Integration wrappers for core GhostBSD tools, enabling installer, Software Station, Backup Station and Update Station access directly within the new environment

  • Support for running conventional X11 and non-GNUstep applications alongside native GNUstep apps

  • A selection of bundled GNUstep applications for basic tasks such as note taking and image viewing

Future Gershwin updates promise deeper desktop integration, expanded application bundles and refined theming. This bold experiment hints at GhostBSD’s willingness to diversify beyond traditional Linux-inspired interfaces.

Under system improvements, the GhostBSD source tree has been realigned with FreeBSD’s releng/14.3 branch. Key changes include:

  • Automatic clearing of /tmp on boot by default, bolstering privacy and preventing orphaned temporary files

  • Removal of manual ZFS tuning via vfs.zfs.arc.max in /boot/loader.conf, allowing the ARC cache to self-optimise

Sound management sees a leap forward with automatic audio device switching for multi-channel sound hardware. Users connecting headsets, HDMI audio or multi-speaker arrays will notice seamless transitions without manual mixer adjustments. This enhancement smooths multimedia experiences on modern laptops and PCs.

On the hardware support front, GhostBSD now auto-detects AMD Radeon HD 8790M and AMD Radeon HD 8240 Kabini GPUs more reliably. It also refines detection for NVIDIA RTX 4000 and RTX 5000 series cards, ensuring the correct kernel driver modules load at first boot. WiFi firmware for Intel iwlwifi has moved to the ports tree for FreeBSD 14.3, necessitating a new package installation or firmware fetch prior to upgrade for wireless users.

GhostBSD’s boot environment management has been polished. Old boot environments can now be pruned more effectively via bectl wrappers, freeing disk space and reducing clutter. Software Station sees UI tweaks to better indicate and remove conflicting packages, and fusefs support has been restored, enabling user-level file system mounts for applications like sshfs and exfat-fuse without manual kernel loading.

Internationalisation improvements include the introduction of Simplified Chinese translations for NetworkMGR, Software Station, Backup Station and Station Tweak. The Russian and Brazilian Portuguese language files have also been updated and corrected, reflecting an ongoing drive toward a truly global desktop experience.

A host of bug fixes round out the release. Power-off reliability issues have been addressed, ensuring clean shutdowns across diverse hardware. The Evolution email client’s message body now displays correctly, and previously missing packages—such as signal-desktop, vscode and 0ad—are once again available in the official repository. Compatibility for the Plank docklet in the MATE desktop has been restored, and various XPM image type handling bugs in Software Station have been resolved.

Security updates have been prioritised to close potential attack vectors. GhostBSD integrates the latest security patches from both FreeBSD and third-party package updates, reducing the window of exposure for critical components. As ever, users are encouraged to perform timely system upgrades to benefit from these safeguards.


Getting, Installing and Using GhostBSD

Obtaining GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2 is straightforward. All hybrid ISO images—suitable for DVD or USB installation—are published alongside MD5 and SHA256 checksums, as well as torrent files, on the official download page. Verifying these checksums before writing media is strongly recommended to ensure data integrity.

For most desktops and laptops, UEFI and BIOS modes are supported in a single hybrid ISO. To prepare installation media:

  • Download the desired ISO image from the GhostBSD download page

  • Verify the checksum using sha256sum or a graphical checksum utility

  • Write the ISO to USB with tools such as dd or Etcher, or burn to DVD via your preferred burning software

Booting from the installation media presents a simple graphical installer. Partitioning can be fully automatic, with an option to use ZFS on root. Alternatively, manual partitioning gives advanced users control over layout, file systems and encryption. The installer guides you through timezone selection, user account creation and network setup.

Once installed, the first reboot lands you in the chosen desktop environment—traditionally MATE or Xfce. To explore the Gershwin preview environment, a separate ISO option is provided for adventurous users. Note that Gershwin is still in community preview, so stability may vary.

To perform system updates and package management, GhostBSD supplies both graphical and command-line tools. The Software Station allows browsing categories, searching by keyword and handling package conflicts with a few clicks. Meanwhile, the pkg command remains available for one-off or scripted installations.

Upgrading from a prior release follows a two-step approach:

  1. Prepare the system for ZFS changes. Before upgrading, comment out or remove any vfs.zfs.arc_max entries from /boot/loader.conf, as the new release manages ARC sizing automatically.

  2. Create a fresh boot environment and apply the update. Open a TTY (Ctrl + Alt + F2), log in and run:

  • sudo bectl create before-25.02-R14.3p2

  • sudo pkg upgrade ‑f

For users upgrading via the graphical Update Station, be aware that the UI may occasionally encounter hiccups. If so, revert to the TTY method for a reliable outcome. Those moving from 25.02-R14.3p0 should either launch Update Station manually or run sudo pkg upgrade update-station before rebooting.

Once the upgrade completes, a reboot launches the system into the newly created environment. Should issues arise, the previous boot environment remains untouched, allowing an immediate rollback via bectl. This ZFS-based safety net is one of GhostBSD’s standout advantages for desktop users.


Software Management and Updates

GhostBSD’s approach to software revolves around simplicity without sacrificing power. The default pkg repository contains thousands of ports-based packages, all precompiled for FreeBSD 14.3. In addition to the official repository, users can enable community-driven repositories or build from ports if desired.

Key pkg operations include:

  • sudo pkg search <keyword> to locate packages

  • sudo pkg install <package> to add software

  • sudo pkg remove <package> to uninstall

  • sudo pkg update && sudo pkg upgrade to refresh repositories and apply updates

Graphical Software Station mirrors these commands in a user-friendly interface. It also flags potential conflicts and offers one-click resolution. For advanced users, the ports tree remains available via portsnap or git, enabling custom compilation with tailored options.

System upgrades leverage the same pkg framework. Regular security patches and minor version updates can be applied at any time, while major FreeBSD base system upgrades follow the boot environment workflow described earlier. GhostBSD also provides and maintains updated wrappers for these commands within Update Station, ensuring that new users can remain current with minimal command-line interaction.

Because ZFS snapshots underpin the upgrade process, users can experiment with new packages or system tweaks, confident that a clean rollback is always one reboot away. This mechanism encourages exploration and reduces the fear of breaking critical system components.


Support and Community

GhostBSD maintains a welcoming community through multiple channels. The official forums offer dedicated boards for installation help, hardware compatibility reports and general discussion. A Telegram user group provides near-real-time assistance and social interaction.

For development-oriented queries, the GhostBSD GitHub organisation hosts issue trackers for reporting bugs, requesting features or contributing code. Translation volunteers collaborate on the localisation files directly in the repository.

Documentation is continually updated on the GhostBSD website, covering installation, desktop tools and advanced topics such as setting up custom ports or ZFS performance tuning. Newcomers are encouraged to review the FAQ and refer to the FreeBSD Handbook for deeper technical background.

Finally, GhostBSD holds periodic online meetings and livestreams to discuss roadmap items, release planning and community proposals. These events are announced on the news page and social media channels.


Sponsors and Partners

GhostBSD thrives thanks to the generous support of its donors, patrons and corporate sponsors. While individual contributor names evolve over time, the project acknowledges:

  • Recurring patrons via the official Patreon page

  • One-time donors through PayPal and other donation channels

  • Partners within the wider FreeBSD ecosystem, including hardware vendors who provide testing platforms

  • Community translation teams that localise core desktop tools

For an up-to-date list of sponsors and partnership opportunities, please refer to the GhostBSD sponsorship page on the official website.


Conclusion

GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2 showcases the project’s ongoing dedication to bringing FreeBSD innovations into a friendly, desktop-ready package. From the intriguing Gershwin Community Preview to polished system improvements, this release deepens hardware support, streamlines multimedia handling and fortifies security.

Whether you are new to BSD or a veteran seeking a streamlined desktop workflow, GhostBSD offers a compelling blend of cutting-edge technology and safety-first design. Its graphical tools, ZFS-powered snapshot management and global language support demonstrate a maturity rare in open-source desktop operating systems.

By following the installation and upgrade guidelines, leveraging the built-in boot environment safeguards and tapping into the vibrant community channels, users can confidently adopt GhostBSD 25.02-R14.3p2 for daily work, creative projects or educational exploration.


Disclaimer

All product names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. This article aims for factual accuracy based on available GhostBSD sources but cannot guarantee completeness or error-free content. Users should evaluate GhostBSD carefully and back up important data before installation or upgrades. Adoption of this open-source software is at the reader’s own calculated risk after due consideration and precaution.


References


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