IceWM 3.9 – A Lightweight Classic Refined for the Modern Linux Desktop

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IceWM 3.9 – A Lightweight Classic Refined for the Modern Linux Desktop Table of contents:- Introduction What’s New in IceWM 3.9 Distributions That Support IceWM How IceWM Compares to Other Lightweight Window Managers IceWM in the Modern Linux Landscape Conclusion Introduction In the sprawling universe of Linux desktop environments and window managers, few projects have managed to remain both relevant and true to their original vision for as long as IceWM . First appearing in 1997, IceWM has been quietly powering desktops for users who value speed, simplicity, and a clean, distraction‑free interface. It is a stacking window manager for the X Window System , written in C++ and licensed under the LGPL. Unlike full desktop environments such as GNOME or KDE Plasma , IceWM focuses on doing one thing exceptionally well: managing windows efficiently, without unnecessary bloat. The release of IceWM 3.9 in August 2025 is a perfect example of the project’s philosophy — small, deliberate impro...

Br OS 13 Dira: Polished Interface, Legacy Features Restored

Br OS 13 Dira: Polished Interface, Legacy Features Restored

Br OS 13 Dira: Polished Interface, Legacy Features Restored

Table of contents:-

Visual Refinement

System Automation and Driver Management

Under the Hood Upgrades

Returning Cherished Features

Conclusion

Br OS has steadily carved out a reputation for delivering a user-friendly, Debian-based desktop experience tailored to both newcomers and seasoned Linux users. On 26 August 2025, the Br OS team unveiled version 13.0, codenamed Dira, barely a month after the 12.11 point release. That swift cadence reflects a dual-track development strategy: first stabilising the transition from the Debian Edition variant into the core Br OS product, then focusing on feature innovation and refinement for the flagship release. Version 12.11 served primarily to validate the new development pipeline, ensuring that the major merge of Br OS Debian Edition components into the mainline distribution did not disrupt existing workflows. With that foundation firmly in place, months of Dira development could proceed without the overhead of redefining the project’s structural underpinnings.

Visual Refinement

The most immediately evident upgrade in Br OS 13 is the visual polish across the Plasma desktop. Dira ships with KDE Plasma 6.3.6 coupled with Qt 6.13, delivering crisper window decorations, smoother animations, and a refreshed default theme palette. 

Info Centre
Overhauling the visuals was no trivial task: the migration to Plasma 6 in the 12-series had broken every existing plasmoid, plugin and theme crafted for KDE 5. The team painstakingly re-engineered these components to leverage the new Plasma 6 framework, balancing community-designed artwork with performance optimisations. The result is a cohesive look and feel that honours Br OS’s identity—subtle gradients, unified iconography and consistent font rendering—all while preserving the responsiveness expected by power users.

System Automation and Driver Management

Under the hood, Dira intensifies the Br OS commitment to making complex system tasks transparent to the end user. Many manual steps traditionally required on Debian—detecting proprietary hardware, installing firmware blobs or configuring kernel modules—are now orchestrated automatically during installation and first boot. The enhanced installer scripts probe for graphics, Wi-Fi and audio chipsets, fetching non-free firmware from the activated repositories if necessary, and loading the appropriate drivers without user intervention. This streamlining removes barriers for those new to Linux, while advanced users can still inspect or override the process at any stage. By abstracting away nuanced package selections, Br OS 13 ensures a smoother, out-of-the-box experience on a wider array of hardware.

Under the Hood Upgrades

Br OS 13 arrives with Linux Kernel 6.12.41, chosen for its blend of stability patches, hardware enabling and long-term support potential. Wayland has been elevated to the default display server, offering improved security sandboxes, better touchscreen and hi-DPI handling, and tear-free compositing on modern GPUs. For use cases demanding legacy compatibility—certain graphics cards, screen recording tools or remote-desktop clients—Xorg remains available as an alternative session. The Discover software centre now integrates Flatpak support directly via the Flathub repository, so users can install sandboxed, up-to-date applications without resorting to command-line chicanery. Additionally, the “non-free” Debian repositories are enabled by default, making multimedia codecs, wireless firmware and proprietary drivers just a click away in the package manager.

Discover - About

Discover - Settings

Returning Cherished Features

One of the most talked-about inclusions in Br OS 13 is the reinstatement of the ChatGPT-powered workspace assistant. 

ChatGPT In Action
First pioneered by Br OS in earlier releases, this feature had been temporarily shelved during the Plasma 6 port. Dira brings it back with an improved integration layer, allowing users to summon contextual AI guidance directly from the desktop—whether drafting emails, debugging code snippets or seeking documentation links. Beyond the AI assistant, several smaller utilities and custom scripts that users lauded—such as the One-Click Screenshot Editor and the Quick-Switch Audio Mixer—have also been restored and optimised. These refinements reflect the team’s philosophy: strive for elegant innovation without leaving behind the tools that forged the community’s loyalty.

Br OS’s evolution from a niche Debian remaster to a standalone, polished distribution underscores a broader trend in the Linux ecosystem: specialised distros must balance cutting-edge components with user expectations grounded in legacy workflows. With Dira, Br OS demonstrates how careful planning—using point releases to stabilise major structural changes—can pave the way for ambitious enhancements without alienating an established user base. The decision to default to Wayland signals confidence in the newer protocol, yet preserving Xorg as a fallback ensures that no one is forced into an unsupported environment.

SDDM - Wayland/X11
From a performance standpoint, early benchmarks indicate that kernel optimisations in 6.12.41 yield marginal improvements in I/O latency and power efficiency compared to Ubuntu-based competitors. The Plasma-Qt 6 stack also appears more memory-lean under typical office-productivity workloads. Combined with the automated driver pipeline, Dira promises quicker, more reliable setup on laptops and desktops alike, reducing the time from download to daily use. For developers, the updated toolchains and library versions mean easier access to the latest language runtimes and container frameworks.

Community engagement remains at the heart of Br OS’s approach. Feedback channels on forums and social media have been bustling since the 13.0 beta drops. Users from Brazil, Europe and even East Asia have praised the visual cohesion and driver automation, while reporting minor packaging hiccups that the release-candidate team has swiftly addressed through over-the-air updates. The transparent issue tracker and mailing-list discussions allow contributors to propose fixes, themes or localisation improvements, reinforcing the open-source ethos.

LibreWolf
In essence, Br OS 13 Dira is more than a routine milestone. It embodies a maturation of both infrastructure and user-experience design. By carrying forward the best of the Br OS legacy—community-trusted utilities, AI-driven assistance—and marrying them to the latest upstream technologies, the distro stakes a claim as a versatile desktop for work, study and tinkering. Whether you are migrating from an earlier Linux install or venturing into the penguin-powered world for the first time, Dira lowers technical barriers and invites exploration.

Conclusion

Br OS 13 Dira represents a pivotal moment for the project, blending strategic engineering with user-centred enhancements. The visual refresh elevates productivity and aesthetics in equal measure, while automated system tasks and reinstated tools streamline everyday workflows. Underneath, robust kernel and display-server choices ensure compatibility across modern and legacy hardware. For anyone seeking a polished, versatile Debian-based desktop, Dira deserves serious consideration. As always with open-source software, the community’s voice continues to shape each update, making Br OS both a reliable platform and a living, collaborative endeavour.

Disclaimer

All trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. This overview aims for accuracy based on publicly available information at the time of writing, but readers are advised to test Br OS 13 Dira in their own environments and back up critical data before installing or upgrading. Use this open-source software at your own calculated risk, after due deliberation and safeguards.

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