PelandukOS Linux: A Malaysian Open-Source Desktop Distribution

PelandukOS Linux: A Malaysian Open-Source Desktop Distribution

Table of contents:-

Origins and Philosophy

Technical Foundation and Features

Software Selection and Applications

Officially Supported Distribution

Conclusion

The world of Linux distributions continues to expand with fascinating new additions from developers across the globe, each bringing unique perspectives and regional flavour to the open-source community. Among these emerging distributions, PelandukOS stands out as a noteworthy contribution from Malaysia, offering desktop users a compelling alternative that combines the rock-solid foundation of Debian with modern conveniences and thoughtful customisations. This comprehensive overview explores what makes PelandukOS a distribution worth considering for your computing needs, examining its technical foundations, software selection, and the philosophy that drives its development.

PelandukOS is a desktop Linux distribution based on Debian's Testing branch, featuring the GNOME desktop environment as its default interface. The distribution positions itself as a fast, secure, updated, and customised operating system that aims to deliver an accessible yet powerful computing experience. For those unfamiliar with the Debian ecosystem, the Testing branch represents a carefully curated selection of packages that have undergone initial testing in the Unstable branch, providing users with reasonably current software while maintaining system stability. This balance between currency and reliability makes it an attractive choice for users who need modern applications without venturing into the potentially less stable territory of rolling release distributions.

Origins and Philosophy

PelandukOS originates from Malaysia, representing the growing global nature of the Linux community and demonstrating that innovative software development is not confined to traditional technology hubs. The name itself reflects its Malaysian heritage, with Pelanduk being the Malay word for mouse-deer, a small mammal native to Southeast Asia. This naming choice subtly connects the distribution to its cultural roots while maintaining an approachable and memorable identity that resonates with users both within Malaysia and internationally. The selection of such a distinctive name also helps the distribution stand out in an increasingly crowded field of Linux variants.

The philosophy behind PelandukOS centres on providing users with a complete desktop experience that balances stability with modern features. By building upon Debian Testing, the distribution offers access to contemporary software versions while benefiting from Debian's renowned quality assurance processes. This approach appeals to users who require up-to-date applications for productivity, development, or multimedia tasks but prefer not to venture into the potentially less stable territory of rolling release distributions. The developers have clearly considered the needs of desktop users who want a system that works reliably out of the box while still providing access to modern software capabilities.

What distinguishes PelandukOS from other Debian-based distributions is its emphasis on out-of-the-box functionality. Rather than requiring users to install essential applications post-installation, the distribution comes pre-configured with a carefully selected suite of software that addresses common computing requirements. This thoughtful curation reflects an understanding that many users prefer to begin working immediately after installation rather than spending considerable time configuring their systems. The inclusion of productivity software, development tools, and multimedia applications demonstrates a commitment to providing a genuinely usable system from the first boot.

The distribution also demonstrates a commitment to openness and community engagement through its development practices. The project's presence on GitHub allows users to examine the source code, track development progress, and contribute improvements. This transparency builds trust within the user community and enables collaborative development that benefits everyone involved. The open development model also means that users can provide feedback directly to developers, helping to shape the future direction of the distribution based on real-world usage experiences.

The target audience for PelandukOS appears to be desktop users who want a system that works well out of the box without requiring extensive configuration. This includes home users, students, professionals, and anyone who needs a reliable desktop operating system for everyday computing tasks. The inclusion of both productivity and entertainment applications suggests that the distribution aims to serve as a general-purpose desktop system suitable for a wide range of use cases. The modern software stack also appeals to users who want access to recent application versions without sacrificing system stability.

Technical Foundation and Features

At its core, PelandukOS leverages the robust technical infrastructure of Debian, one of the oldest and most respected Linux distributions in existence. This foundation provides several inherent advantages, including extensive software repositories, thorough package testing procedures, and a mature ecosystem of documentation and community support. The choice of Debian Testing as the base ensures that users benefit from reasonably current software versions without sacrificing the stability that Debian is famous for. This combination of modern software and proven reliability makes PelandukOS suitable for both desktop productivity and more demanding computing tasks. (In Synaptic package manager, reloading to display the repositories failed in our virtual system)

The default desktop environment is GNOME, specifically version 48 in the latest release, which provides a modern, intuitive interface that emphasises simplicity and productivity. GNOME's design philosophy aligns well with PelandukOS's goal of delivering an accessible desktop experience, offering users a clean workspace that remains functional and efficient. The distribution includes the complete GNOME desktop experience, featuring applications such as Nautilus file manager, which has been updated to version 49.3, ensuring users have access to the latest improvements in file management capabilities. The integration of GNOME also means that users benefit from ongoing developments in one of the most active desktop environment projects in the open-source world.

One of the most significant technical aspects of PelandukOS is its support for multiple packaging systems. The distribution natively supports DEB packages, which is expected given its Debian heritage. However, it goes beyond this by incorporating support for Snap packages, Flatpak applications, and AppImage executables. This multi-format approach provides users with unprecedented flexibility in software installation, allowing them to choose the packaging format that best suits their needs or to access applications that might not be available through traditional repositories. This flexibility is particularly valuable for users who need to run specific applications that may only be available in certain formats.

The Linux kernel included in PelandukOS version 2026.01.12 is version 6.17.13, representing a very recent kernel release that provides excellent hardware support for modern systems. This kernel version includes improved support for the latest processors, graphics hardware, and peripheral devices, ensuring that users can take full advantage of contemporary computer hardware. The inclusion of such a recent kernel is particularly beneficial for users with brand-new hardware who might encounter compatibility issues with distributions shipping older kernel versions. The modern kernel also includes improved power management features, better performance optimisations, and enhanced security measures.

Graphics support is handled through Mesa version 25.3.3, providing modern OpenGL and Vulkan capabilities for both AMD and Intel graphics hardware. This recent Mesa version ensures compatibility with the latest graphics-intensive applications and games, making PelandukOS a viable option for users interested in multimedia production or gaming. The distribution also includes NVIDIA proprietary drivers where applicable, though users requiring these drivers should verify compatibility with their specific hardware configuration. The combination of a modern kernel and up-to-date graphics drivers positions PelandukOS as a capable platform for graphics-intensive workloads.

The GNU C Library (glibc) has been updated to version 2.42, while the GCC compiler toolchain is at version 15.2.0. These foundational components provide the underlying infrastructure that enables modern applications to run efficiently and securely. The recent versions of these core libraries ensure compatibility with the latest software developments while maintaining backward compatibility with existing applications. Python developers will appreciate that the distribution includes Python 3.13.11, providing access to the latest language features and library improvements.

Software Selection and Applications

The software selection in PelandukOS reflects a thoughtful approach to what desktop users actually need for productive computing. Rather than overwhelming users with an excessive number of applications, the distribution focuses on providing quality tools that address essential computing tasks while leaving room for users to add specialised software according to their specific requirements. This curated approach ensures that the initial installation remains manageable in size while providing genuine utility from the first boot.

For office productivity, PelandukOS includes WPS Office, an all-in-one office suite that offers excellent compatibility with Microsoft Office formats. This inclusion is particularly noteworthy because WPS Office provides a familiar interface for users transitioning from Windows environments while maintaining the ability to create, edit, and share documents in widely-used formats. The suite includes word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation applications, covering the majority of typical office productivity needs. The AI-powered features integrated into WPS Office further enhance productivity by providing intelligent assistance for document creation and editing tasks, making it a compelling alternative to other office suites.

Gaming enthusiasts will appreciate the inclusion of the Steam launcher, which provides access to the extensive library of games available through Valve's popular gaming platform. The Steam client included is a minimal installation with a self-update mechanism that can download the full client, ensuring that users always have access to the latest features and game compatibility improvements. This inclusion positions PelandukOS as a viable gaming distribution, particularly given its modern graphics stack and kernel. The combination of Steam and Proton compatibility layers means that many Windows games can be played on PelandukOS with minimal configuration. (In our own virtual installed system, the pre-configuration of Steam failed)

The distribution also caters to creative professionals by including applications suitable for multimedia production. While specific creative applications may vary between releases, the underlying graphics and multimedia frameworks are maintained at current versions to ensure compatibility with professional creative software. Users interested in video editing, graphic design, or audio production will find the foundation necessary for installing industry-standard creative applications. The inclusion of GIMP 3.2.0rc2 and Inkscape 1.4.2 provides powerful open-source alternatives for image editing and vector graphics creation.

Web browsing is handled through Firefox version 140.5.0 esr, ensuring that users can safely access web-based applications and services while benefiting from current web standards support. The browser includes enhanced privacy features, improved performance, and support for modern web technologies.

LibreOffice 25.2.3 is also included as an additional office suite option, providing users with a choice of productivity tools depending on their preferences and workflow requirements. This dual-office suite approach acknowledges that different users have different needs and preferences when it comes to document creation and editing. (The LibreOffice application failed to load in our virtual setup)

Development tools are well-represented in PelandukOS, with Git version 2.52.0 providing modern version control capabilities for software development projects. The inclusion of development tools makes the distribution suitable for programmers and software developers who need a capable development environment. The availability of multiple programming language runtimes and development libraries through the Debian repositories further enhances the distribution's suitability for software development work.

System administration tools are comprehensive, with OpenSSH version 10.2p1 providing secure remote access capabilities, and OpenSSL version 3.6.0 offering modern cryptographic libraries for secure communications. These tools enable system administrators to manage systems securely and efficiently, whether working locally or remotely. The inclusion of standard Linux administration utilities ensures that experienced users can manage their systems effectively while newcomers can learn standard Linux practices that transfer to other distributions.

The multimedia capabilities of PelandukOS are enhanced by the inclusion of ALSA version 1.2.15.3 for audio management and support for various multimedia codecs. Users can enjoy music, videos, and other multimedia content without needing to install additional software. The distribution's multimedia framework supports popular audio and video formats, making it suitable for entertainment as well as professional multimedia production tasks.

Officially Supported Distribution

PelandukOS maintains official support for its primary distribution channel, with the main release being the GNOME desktop edition available as an ISO image for x86_64 architecture systems. The distribution follows a release model that provides updated ISO images periodically, incorporating the latest software updates and improvements. The current release, version 2026.01.12, represents the most recent iteration of the distribution, featuring updated packages and refinements based on user feedback and development progress. The ISO image is approximately 4.9GB in size, reflecting the comprehensive software selection included in the base installation.

The installation process is handled through the Calamares system installer, a distribution-independent installer framework that provides a user-friendly graphical interface for system installation. Calamares guides users through the installation process with clear steps for disk partitioning, user account creation, and system configuration. This choice of installer makes PelandukOS accessible to users who may be less experienced with Linux installation procedures while still providing advanced options for those who require more control over their system configuration. The installer supports both BIOS and UEFI systems, ensuring compatibility with modern hardware.

The distribution maintains a GitHub organisation where development activity, source code, and issue tracking are managed. This open development approach allows interested users to follow the project's progress, contribute improvements, or report issues. The GitHub presence also serves as a resource for developers who wish to understand how the distribution is constructed or to contribute to its ongoing development. The organisation hosts repositories for various components, including the Calamares installer configuration, web site source code, and forked projects that have been customised for PelandukOS.

Updates and package management are handled through the standard Debian package management tools, including APT for command-line package operations and graphical tools for users who prefer a visual interface. The multi-format packaging support means that users can also install software through Flatpak repositories, the Snap Store, or by downloading AppImage files, providing multiple avenues for software acquisition. This flexibility ensures that users can access the software they need regardless of the packaging format preferred by upstream developers.

The distribution's package repositories provide access to thousands of additional applications beyond those included in the base installation. Users can easily install development tools, multimedia applications, scientific software, and games through the standard package management interfaces. The Debian package management system is renowned for its reliability and dependency resolution capabilities, ensuring that software installations proceed smoothly and that system integrity is maintained. The APT package management system handles complex dependency chains automatically, reducing the likelihood of installation failures or system conflicts.

Security updates are handled through the standard Debian security infrastructure, ensuring that users receive timely updates for security vulnerabilities. The distribution benefits from the extensive security team that Debian maintains, which monitors for security issues and provides patches for supported software. Users can configure automatic security updates or manage updates manually through the standard package management tools. The inclusion of AppArmor version 4.1.3 provides mandatory access control capabilities for enhanced system security.

Network management is handled through NetworkManager, providing a consistent interface for configuring wired and wireless network connections. The graphical network configuration tools integrated into the GNOME desktop make it easy for users to connect to home networks, enterprise networks, and public Wi-Fi hotspots. Advanced networking features such as VPN connections, proxy configuration, and network sharing are also supported through the standard network management interfaces.

Conclusion

PelandukOS represents an interesting addition to the Linux distribution landscape, offering a well-crafted desktop experience that successfully balances stability with modern features. Its Debian Testing foundation provides a solid technical base, while the thoughtful selection of included applications addresses the practical needs of desktop users without overwhelming them with unnecessary software. The distribution demonstrates that valuable contributions to open source can emerge from anywhere in the world, adding welcome diversity to the global Linux community.

The project's open development approach, visible through its GitHub presence, encourages community participation and transparency. Users who wish to understand how the distribution works or contribute to its improvement can easily access the source code and development discussions. This openness builds trust and enables collaborative development that benefits the entire user community.

For users seeking a desktop Linux distribution that offers contemporary software versions, comprehensive hardware support, and flexible software installation options, PelandukOS presents a compelling choice. The inclusion of applications such as WPS Office and Steam, combined with support for multiple packaging formats, makes it particularly suitable for users transitioning from other operating systems or those who require specific commercial applications for their work. The modern kernel and graphics stack ensure excellent compatibility with current hardware.

As with any Linux distribution, prospective users should evaluate PelandukOS against their specific requirements, considering factors such as hardware compatibility, software availability, and support expectations. The distribution's active development and recent release activity suggest a healthy project that continues to evolve and improve, making it a worthy contender in the competitive desktop Linux space. Whether you are a newcomer to Linux or an experienced user seeking a fresh desktop experience, PelandukOS offers a polished and capable platform for everyday computing.

The community aspect of PelandukOS should not be overlooked, as the distribution benefits from both its own growing user community and the broader Debian ecosystem. Users can seek help through various channels, including community forums, social media groups, and direct interaction with developers through GitHub. The documentation is continually improving, with users contributing guides, tutorials, and solutions to common problems. This collaborative approach to support ensures that users can find assistance when needed and that the distribution improves based on user feedback and experiences.

Looking forward, PelandukOS appears well-positioned to continue growing its user base and expanding its capabilities. The strong technical foundation provided by Debian Testing ensures that the distribution will continue to benefit from ongoing development in one of the largest open-source projects in the world. The project's commitment to providing a user-friendly desktop experience while maintaining system stability suggests a sustainable development model that can adapt to changing user needs and technological developments.

Disclaimer

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While we strive for accuracy in the content published, technology evolves rapidly and information may become outdated. Readers are encouraged to verify current details directly from official sources. We recommend that users always backup important data before installing or modifying any operating system. Data loss can occur during system modifications, and proper backups are essential for protecting valuable information.

Open-source software should always be used responsibly and in accordance with applicable laws and licensing terms. Users should familiarise themselves with the terms of any software licenses, including copyleft licenses such as the GPL, before redistribution or modification. Compliance with software licenses is essential for maintaining the open-source ecosystem and respecting the rights of developers who contribute their work to the community.

References

PelandukOS Official Website

DistroWatch.com: PelandukOS

PelandukOS · GitHub

PelandukOS Download Directory

PelandukOS - Debian-based Linux distribution - LinuxLinks

Tux Machines — PelandukOS – Debian-based Linux distribution

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