IceWM 3.9 – A Lightweight Classic Refined for the Modern Linux Desktop

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IceWM 3.9 – A Lightweight Classic Refined for the Modern Linux Desktop Table of contents:- Introduction What’s New in IceWM 3.9 Distributions That Support IceWM How IceWM Compares to Other Lightweight Window Managers IceWM in the Modern Linux Landscape Conclusion Introduction In the sprawling universe of Linux desktop environments and window managers, few projects have managed to remain both relevant and true to their original vision for as long as IceWM . First appearing in 1997, IceWM has been quietly powering desktops for users who value speed, simplicity, and a clean, distraction‑free interface. It is a stacking window manager for the X Window System , written in C++ and licensed under the LGPL. Unlike full desktop environments such as GNOME or KDE Plasma , IceWM focuses on doing one thing exceptionally well: managing windows efficiently, without unnecessary bloat. The release of IceWM 3.9 in August 2025 is a perfect example of the project’s philosophy — small, deliberate impro...
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Flora Linux-libre: A Freedom-Focused Distribution

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Flora Linux-libre

Flora Linux-libre: A Freedom-Focused Distribution

Flora Linux-libre is a Debian and MX-based Linux distribution that champions software freedom by running the Linux-libre kernel. If you're passionate about open source and controlling your computing experience, Flora is a distro worth exploring. Let's delve into its origins, features, installation tips, and more.


Base and Origin

Flora Linux-libre draws its lineage from two well-established distributions:

  • MX Linux: Renowned for its user-friendly interface and robust tools, MX Linux provides a solid foundation for Flora.

  • Debian: The granddaddy of many Linux distributions, Debian contributes stability, a well-oiled package management system, and a vast software repository.


History

Flora Linux-libre by “usergreen” emerged in early 2024, combining the best aspects of MX Linux and Debian. Its mission? To create a fully free and open-source operating system, adhering to the principles of software freedom championed by the Free Software Foundation.


The Freedom Factor

What sets Flora apart? Here are its unique features:

  • Linux-libre Kernel: Flora uses the Linux-libre kernel, which meticulously removes proprietary firmware and non-free components. This aligns with the Free Software Foundation's commitment to user freedom and control.

  • No Non-Free Applications: Flora's software repository exclusively contains free and open-source applications. Say goodbye to proprietary bloat and embrace the power of open source!

  • MX Tools: Flora inherits MX Linux's handy tools, making system management a breeze.

  • MATE Desktop: Flora's reference desktop environment is MATE, offering a classic, efficient interface that's familiar and easy to navigate.


Installation Tips

Installing Flora is a straightforward process:

Minimum System Requirements:

  • CPU: Dual-core processor

  • RAM: 2 GB (4 GB recommended)

  • Storage: 20 GB

  • Graphics: Any modern GPU


LiveUSB Image:

Grab the installable LiveUSB image from the official Flora Linux-libre project page on SourceForge: Flora Linux-libre download | SourceForge.net.

The ISO image can be used as Live USB/DVD or for HDD installation for x64 architecture.

User: demo

demo password: demo

root password: root


Installation Process:

  1. Boot from the LiveUSB.

  2. Double-click Installer Icon on Desktop. If it does not appear, run the following command instead from MATE Terminal as root: 

minstall

  1. Follow the installer prompts carefully.

  2. Choose your language, timezone, and partition setup.

  3. Set up user accounts and passwords.


Troubleshooting Tips:

If you encounter issues during installation, check the Flora Linux-libre Wiki for solutions.


Comparing to Its Base

Flora inherits the stability and robust package management of Debian, along with the user-friendliness and helpful tools from MX Linux. While MX Linux caters to a broader audience, Flora specifically targets those who prioritise software freedom. It's like MX's freedom-loving sibling, offering a similar user experience with a strong emphasis on open-source software.


Conclusion

Flora Linux-libre is a refreshing choice for those who value openness, community-driven development, and a commitment to free software. Give it a spin and experience the freedom and control that open-source software offers firsthand!


Disclaimer: Flora Linux-libre is a community-driven project, and while The Distrowrite Project strives for accuracy, always verify information independently.


Gallery:

Flora Linux-libre - Desktop

Location: Dagenham, UK

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